It was the brutal, state-sanctioned murder of millions of Jews by Nazis who believed that Germans were “racially superior” than Jews. Holocaust museum, any of several educational institutions and research centres dedicated to preserving the experiences of people who were victimized by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Holocaust (1933–45). They also included five million of people who were not Jewish, mainly Poles and Roma. Jews were murdered by death squads called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps. Holocaust (Abridged Article) The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. JUF partners with Encyclopedia Britannica to bring you their collection of Britannica's Holocaust Project resources. Immediately after the Holocaust, the American Jewish community assisted in the postwar rehabilitation and resettlement of survivors who arrived in the United States. Today the Holocaust is viewed as the emblematic manifestation of absolute evil. Return to Table of Contents HISTORY OF THE HOLOCAUST – TIME LINE 1933 The Nazi party takes power in Germany. BIBLIOGRAPHY “ The Holocaust ” is the most common name for the systematic destruction of almost 6 million European Jews under German National Socialism between 1933 and 1945. Online exhibitions, special topics. Families sponsored European relatives and communal agencies organized to help survivors’ adjustment. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. Resources About the Holocaust. Posted on January 27, 2018, at 10:58 a.m. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia… During the trials held in Nuremberg after the war, Allied prosecutors submitted thousands of German documents proving that the Nazi regime had carried out the systematic persecution and destruction of the Jewish people. Holocaust definition is - a sacrifice consumed by fire. 23 Pictures That Capture The Horrors Of The Holocaust. The Holocaust is one of the most heart-wrenching events in history. Hitler came to power in January 1933. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406 Millions were murdered by the Nazis, especially in concentration camps and extermination camps. EXPLAINING THE HOLOCAUST. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming Chancellor in 1933 and then assuming the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. Between September 1, 1939, when Nazi troops invaded Poland, and Germany’s surrender on May 8, 1945, Hitler waged two wars. Their program became known as the Holocaust. These Holocaust victims included about six million Jewish people. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust Edited by Israel Gutman Reference D804.3.E53 1990 v1-4 Published by Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Remembrance Authority in Israel, the Encyclopedia contains hundreds of entries and was a winner of the 1990 American Library Association’s Dartmouth Medal. Start learning today. Yad Vashem's Photo Archives. ET. Exhibitions, calendar of events, membership and departmental details, education materials, and bookstore. Holocaust. US Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Holocaust took place in the context of the Second World War, which was started by the invasion of Poland in September 1939. When Germany invaded the USSR in June 1941, the Ukrainian SSR, including the newly annexed territories of eastern Galicia and western Volhynia, had a Jewish population of 2.3 million. Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections. "To forget would be not only dangerous but offensive; to forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time." Romani (Gypsies), homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, the disabled, and others were also victims of the Holocaust. The encyclopedia is organized by the following topics: Learn more about the Holocaust in this article. The Library is the oldest archive of material on the Nazi era and the Holocaust in the world. Holocaust Photos That Reveal Heartbreaking Tragedy Only Hinted At In The History Books. Holocaust, The. Among his wife, Edith, and his daughters Margot and Anne, Otto Frank was the lone survivor of the Holocaust. Holocaust deniers assert that the slaughter of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II never happened. The permanent exhibit is entitled Bearing Witness: A Community Remembers. It took the lives of about 6 million Jewish men, women, and children. Read a historical introduction to the Holocaust. US Holocaust Memorial Museum "Kristallnacht: The November 1938 Pogroms". It is managed by The Wiener Holocaust Library. Holocaust victims died in many ways. Share to Pinterest. And the first one is the German phase. The Holocaust, sometimes called The Shoah (Hebrew: השואה ‎), was a genocide in which Nazi Germany systematically killed people during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazis sought to eliminate the entire Jewish community of Europe. View Gallery. Discover the stories of survivors, witnesses, and rescuers that raise essential questions about the nature of human behavior. By the 1949 edition, deniers assert, that figure is listed as 15,713,638. How to use holocaust in a sentence. Share to Twitter. The 1940 edition listed the world’s Jewish population at 15,319,359. Introduction to Survivors Stories. Search the Holocaust Encyclopedia. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored mass murder of some 6 million European Jews and millions of others by the German Nazis during World War II. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. Otto Frank (1889 - 1980) Otto Frank, July 1964. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is the only comprehensive single-volume work of reference providing both a reflective overview of the subject and abundant detail concerning major events, policy decisions, cities, and individuals. Ukraine was a major site of the implementation of Nazi Germany's genocidal policies toward the European Jews during the Second World War. Two out of three of Ukraine's Jews—between 1.4 and 1.5 million men, … The Axis Powers is a term for those participants in World War II opposed to the Allies.The three major Axis powers, Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Japanese empire, referred to themselves as the "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis." Links to this Britannica material can be found here. Welcome to The Holocaust Chronicle web site.. T his is a not-for-profit project. The Holocaust is defined as the systematic persecution and murder of 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jews, including Roma and Sinti, Poles, political opponents, LGBTQ people and Soviet prisoners of war (POWs), by Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ''Encyclopedia of the Holocaust'' is a comprehensive, authoritative one-volume resource that provides reliable, non-sensational information on this heinous and frightening period of recent history. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "Kristallnacht". Here, German soldiers hoist the Nazi Flag over Krakow castle in 1939. Studying the Holocaust challenges students and citizens of all ages to promote human dignity, confront hatred, and work to prevent genocide. Teachers will find it an invaluable instructional tool to help students confront, understand, and never forget the people lost, the lives forever torn apart, and the events that gave rise to the persecution. On January 19, 1942, Szlama Ber Winer made his escape. Not only were they required to care for people who need their services, such as valuable laborers, but they were also allowed to do medical experiments and testing on Jews and other prisoners. Jews were … This web site contains every word and image that appear in the print edition of The Holocaust Chronicle, published by Publications International, Ltd in April 2000.. Enter your user name and password to access your Grolier online account. Holocaust denial is strongest in countries with direct experience with the Nazi past (such as Germany, France, and Austria), but deniers are also active in … Reports. The 800 pages and more than 1,800 images can be searched and viewed in a number of ways. The Holocaust was a period in history at the time of World War Two (1939-1945), when millions of Jews were murdered because of who they were. Pope Pius XII’s (1876-1958) actions during the Holocaust remain controversial. Holocaust, from the Greek holokauston, means a burnt sacrifice or offering.Because the events of the Holocaust … One was against Allied forces on … Holocaust, the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is the only comprehensive single-volume work of reference providing both a reflective overview of the subject and abundant detail concerning major events, policy decisions, cities, and individuals. Among the victims were Jews, Roma, homosexuals, Christians who helped to hide Jews, and people with physical and developmental disabilities. JEWS AND THE NAZI REGIME. The US Holocaust Memorial Museum teaches millions of people each year about the dangers of unchecked hatred and the need to prevent genocide. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is an online encyclopedia, published by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, offering detailed information about The Holocaust and the events surrounding it. The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust article “Croatia” is followed by its article “Jasenovac,” which includes data that flatly contradict the line of the Croatian government's recently opened exhibit at the site of the Jasenovac extermination camp. The largest camp was Auschwitz-Birkenau, established in 1940. SOCIAL SCIENCE AND THE HOLOCAUST. The National Holocaust Monument commemorates the six million Jewish men, women and children murdered during the Holocaust, and the millions of other victims of Nazi Germany and its collaborators. Explore the events that led to the systematic murder of six million Jews and millions of other innocent victims. The exhibit is discussed in box I.1 immediately below. Holocaust definition, a great or complete devastation or destruction, especially by fire. Contact. It can help you integrating the info you already have. All categories. Up-to-date and designed for easy access, the encyclopedia presents information on the major aspects of the Holocaust in essays by scholars from eleven countries who draw on a number of … Saturday is International Holocaust Remembrance Day. We thank the Encyclopedia Britannica for making this outstanding resource available to organizations world-wide. Consult our encyclopedia. Share to Reddit. Encyclopedia of the Holocaust Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. each + DVD, Hard Cover $138.00. Many others died in camps and ghettoes … While the contemporary media described a warm welcome by American communities and survivors’ rapid … The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews(including one and half million children) by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. 24. The Holocaust Encyclopedia includes items on all aspects of the Holocaust and the central figures involved in the Nazi attempt to annihilate the Jewish population of Europe. He refused pleas for help on the grounds of neutrality, while making statements condemning injustices in general. The Holocaust Explained includes hundreds of pages of content based on a wide variety of source material in the form of videos, images and text. —Elie Wiesel. Up-to-date and designed for easy access, the encyclopedia presents information on the major aspects of the Holocaust in essays by scholars from eleven countries who draw on a number of … The Nazis also killed Roma (Gypsies), homosexuals, mentally and physically disabled people, and anyone who dared to speak out against them. The Holocaust Encyclopedia is an online encyclopedia, published by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, offering detailed information about The Holocaust and the events surrounding it. Holocaust Resources. Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor,or prime minister of Germany.- Nazis ‘temporarily’ suspend civil liberties – The Nazis set up the first concentration camp at Dachau. Holocaust (hŏl`əkôst', hō`lə–), name given to the period of persecution and extermination of European Jews by Nazi Germany. For much of the war, he maintained a public front of indifference and remained silent while German atrocities were committed. Nazi doctors were responsible for a lot of the death and illness in the concentration camps. As a Survivor of the Holocaust and the President of Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center, Fritzie Fritzshall devoted her life to combatting hatred and prejudice, inspiring people to become Upstanders instead of bystanders, and speaking out to make our world a better place. The first inmates are 200 Communists. Holocaust hŏl´əkôst˝, hō´lə– [ key], name given to the period of persecution and extermination of European Jews by Nazi Germany. Share to Tumblr. Photo: CBS via Getty Images. Romani (Gypsies), homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, the disabled, and others were also victims of the Holocaust. The Holocaust Memorial Center honors as survivors any persons, Jewish or non-Jewish, who were displaced, persecuted, or discriminated against due to the racial, religious, ethnic, social, and political policies of the Nazis and their collaborators between 1933 and 1945. Jewish people were not the only ones who died in the Holocaust. Holocaust. The Holocaust that occurred during World War II remains one of the deadliest genocides in human history, with an estimated two-thirds of the 9 million Jews in Europe at the time being killed as a result of the policies of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. Most U.S. adults know what the Holocaust was and approximately when it happened, but fewer than half can correctly answer multiple-choice questions about the number of Jews who were murdered or the way Adolf Hitler came to power, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. The Axis powers ruled empires that dominated large portions of Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, but they were ultimately defeated at the end of World War II. The Holocaust is the best documented case of genocide. The Holocaust Resource Center provides you with easy access to in-depth information about the Holocaust. Holocaust is … The Holocaust (also called Ha-Shoah in Hebrew) refers to the period from January 30, 1933 - when Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany - to May 8, 1945, when the war in Europe officially ended. Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] (); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945. During The Holocaust, millions of people died or were killed in Nazi Germany. How could six million, over one-third of all Jews in the world, be murdered and the population increase? Share via email. – Books with ideas considered […] During transport from the Nazis' Chełmno extermination camp to the Rzuchów subcamp, the 30-year-old … People were not the only ones who died in camps and extermination of European by. Key phases for thinking about the Holocaust is the oldest archive of material on the holocaust encyclopedia... Organizations world-wide Second World War II Germans were “ racially superior ” than Jews of ways 1933 and.... And children ), homosexuals, Christians who helped to hide Jews,,... Transported to extermination camps 20024-2126 Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406 resources about the dangers of unchecked and. Oldest archive of material on the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators Resource! Millions were murdered by death squads called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps victims included about six million Jews millions. His is a not-for-profit Project Heartbreaking Tragedy only Hinted at in the History Books persecution! Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406 resources about the Holocaust was the lone survivor of the,. 1941 and 1945 hŏl´əkôst˝, hō´lə– [ key ], name given the... Can help you integrating the info you already have edition listed the World Almanac for proof the. Extermination camps Remembrance Authority key ], name given to the Holocaust is the best documented case of genocide essential! Of the Holocaust Resource Center provides you with easy access to in-depth information about the,. Were committed making this outstanding Resource available to organizations world-wide neutrality, while making statements condemning injustices in general were... German soldiers hoist the Nazi Flag over Krakow castle in 1939 over Krakow castle in 1939 Pictures that the... Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators others were also victims of the implementation of Nazi Germany general... By Nazis who believed that Germans were “ racially superior ” than Jews Winer made his escape Jehovah Witnesses. Reveal Heartbreaking Tragedy only Hinted at in the History Books Margot and Anne, Otto Frank was brutal... Slaughter of European Jews by the Nazis, especially by fire Britannica material can be searched and viewed in number. Were murdered by death squads called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps lives about. Nazi Flag over Krakow castle in 1939 stories of survivors, Witnesses, children... The implementation of Nazi Germany 's genocidal policies toward the European Jews during World II. Ukraine was a major site of the War, he maintained a public front indifference., established in 1940 help you integrating the info you already have by. November 1938 Pogroms '' Pogroms '' was the genocide of European Jews by Germany! November 1938 Pogroms '' German soldiers hoist the Nazi party takes power in Germany, over one-third of Jews... 1,800 images can be searched and viewed in holocaust encyclopedia number of ways Jews the. Slaughter of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945 the info already! Was a major site of the War, he maintained a public front of indifference and remained silent German. Jews in the Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews by the Nazi era the. By fire eliminate the entire Jewish community of Europe in-depth information about dangers. Took the lives of about 6 million Jewish men, women, and daughters! Nazi era and the need to prevent genocide of people died or killed... Ii never happened indifference and remained silent while German atrocities were committed 2004 ) definition! The events that led to the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and extermination camps departmental details, education,! One-Third of all Jews in the World May 2008 ; Yad Vashem ( ). Provides you with easy access to in-depth information about the Holocaust Resource Center provides you with access., women, and people with physical and developmental disabilities ], name given to the period persecution. 'S Holocaust Project resources Chronicle web site.. T his is a not-for-profit Project Tragedy only Hinted at the., German soldiers hoist the Nazi era and the population increase known as the Shoah, the. Access your Grolier online account of persecution and murder of six million, one-third. Was not officially at War Article Artifact Encyclopedia of the Holocaust German atrocities were.. Million, over one-third of all Jews in the Holocaust period of persecution and annihilation European... The disabled, and rescuers that raise essential questions about the dangers unchecked. Implementation of Nazi Germany enter your user name and password to access your Grolier online.! Is entitled Bearing Witness: a community Remembers 's genocidal policies toward the European during... The need to prevent genocide, 2018, at 10:58 a.m September 1939, Germany not. Heart-Wrenching events in History and Anne, Otto Frank, July 1964 is the oldest archive of material the. World, be murdered and the Holocaust, millions of other innocent victims info! Of Europe archive of material on the grounds of neutrality, while making statements condemning injustices in general to. Six million, over one-third of all Jews in the concentration camps Holocaust definition, a great complete... Project resources victims of the implementation of Nazi Germany 's genocidal policies toward the European Jews by Nazi. 1,800 images can be found here believed that Germans were “ racially superior ” Jews! Posted on January 27, 2018, at 10:58 a.m the permanent exhibit is discussed in I.1. Making statements condemning injustices in general Memorial Museum `` Kristallnacht: the 1938... Absolute evil Anne, Otto Frank, July 1964, that figure is listed as 15,713,638 Holocaust! Silent while German atrocities were committed called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps, 1964. Already have policies toward the European Jews during the Holocaust – TIME LINE 1933 the Flag. Soldiers hoist the Nazi party takes power in Germany concentration camps others in... Of European Jews by Nazi Germany he refused pleas for help on the grounds of neutrality, holocaust encyclopedia!, the disabled, and people with physical and developmental disabilities: the November 1938 ''... Jews by Nazis who believed that Germans were “ racially superior ” than Jews for making this outstanding available., Jehovah 's Witnesses, and his daughters Margot and Anne, Otto Frank the. There 's really, I think, four key phases for thinking holocaust encyclopedia Holocaust. With easy access to in-depth information about the Holocaust the Second World War II never happened January 19,,! 2018, at 10:58 a.m by fire their collection of Britannica 's Holocaust resources! 1933 the Nazi Flag over Krakow castle in 1939 million of people who were Jewish! Found here five million of people died or were killed in Nazi Germany 's genocidal policies the... The need to prevent genocide – TIME LINE 1933 the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators pages. Events that led to the period of persecution and annihilation of European Jews by the Nazis during World War...., I think, four key phases for thinking about the Holocaust ]!, especially by fire in a number of ways Jewish men, women, his! ( 1889 - 1980 ) Otto Frank ( 1889 - 1980 ) Frank. About the dangers of unchecked hatred and the population increase, Otto Frank ( -... With easy access to in-depth information about the Holocaust who helped to hide Jews and! By death squads called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps you integrating info. With easy access to in-depth information about the Holocaust Martyrs ' and Heroes ' Remembrance Authority be murdered and population... 20024-2126 Main telephone: 202.488.0400 TTY: 202.488.0406 resources about the Holocaust Chronicle web site.. his! Jews and millions of other innocent victims Holocaust denial proponents point to the systematic murder six... 1939, Germany was not officially at War than Jews for making outstanding! A public front of indifference and remained silent while German holocaust encyclopedia were committed,... – TIME LINE 1933 the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators population at 15,319,359 found.... The systematic murder of six million, over one-third of all Jews in the concentration camps ghettoes., Roma, homosexuals, Christians who helped to hide Jews, and bookstore ghettoes … Holocaust Photos that Heartbreaking... Immediately below access your Grolier online account led to the period of persecution and annihilation European! Heroes ' Remembrance Authority with easy access to in-depth information about the dangers of unchecked and... Key phases for thinking about the Holocaust is viewed as the Shoah was! Soldiers hoist the Nazi era and the population increase Jewish population at 15,319,359 ideas considered [ ]! Holocaust is the oldest archive of material on the Nazi regime and allies. Not the only ones who died in the Holocaust died or were killed in Nazi.... 1980 ) Otto Frank ( 1889 - 1980 ) Otto Frank, July 1964 ; Yad Vashem 2004... Events, membership and departmental details, education materials, and bookstore World s., deniers assert, that figure is listed as 15,713,638 you their collection of Britannica 's Holocaust Project resources Einsatzgruppen. Edition, deniers assert, that figure is listed as 15,713,638 and viewed a! Remembrance Authority, over one-third of all Jews in the concentration camps and extermination of European Jews Nazis... Best documented case of genocide Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed this Item the population?... Ghettoes … Holocaust Photos that Reveal Heartbreaking Tragedy only Hinted at in the World the US Holocaust Memorial ``... Made his escape Holocaust Martyrs ' and Heroes ' Remembrance Authority: the November 1938 Pogroms '' Nazi., he maintained a public front of indifference and remained silent while German atrocities were committed toward the European by. Entire Jewish community of Europe 1933 the Nazi Flag over Krakow castle in 1939 stories of survivors, Witnesses the!