Diving ducks begin pairing in late winter, and pair bonds are generally established by early spring. 1975. The Aylesbury duck is a very old breed of duck and was a very popular dual-purpose duck in the 1800’s. Pacific Loon: This medium-sized loon has a black-and-white checkered back and white underparts. Diving ducks, also called sea ducks, are typically birds of large, deep lakes and rivers, coastal bays and inlets. They can take to the wing instantly and fly to safety as fast as 25 mph. Migration season provides some of the best bird watching opportunities, particularly for waterfowl. Winter birds are duller gray and juveniles are light gray overall. Common Eider: Large diving duck (v-nigrum), with distinctive sloping forehead, black body, white breast and back. Wood ducks inhabit streams, rivers, flood plains, lakes, swamps, and beaver ponds. Western Grebe: Large, long-necked grebe with dark gray upperparts, white underparts, gray sides and flanks. The blue-winged teal is the last to reach its breeding grounds and thus nests the latest of all dabblers. Norton, Arthur Herbert. Scoters—black, surf, and white-winged—are small, mostly black. There are orange feathers on the face, the eyes are red, and the legs and feet are black. Females tend to be evenly colored with shades of brown and, unlike female dabbling ducks, they do not have spots and stripes. There are only two goldeneye species, the common and Barrow’s goldeneyes, though buffleheads are sometimes categorized as a type of goldeneye as well. Wild Turkeys do not fly for great distances. By contrast, you can spot guillemots year-round and from most any rocky coast in Maine. However, more eggs may be in a nest due to “dump nesting”. The front of the face has a white patch and the bill is usually pink-orange. The head and neck are rufous-brown, and the blue-gray bill is black-tipped; eyes are yellow. 12 of 12. Greater scaup feed on both plant and animal life, but clams constitute a major portion of their diet. These pure white ducks have yellow legs and feet and an unusual light pink bill. ma ri ct nj de md hi me nh vt ny pa wv va nc sc ga fl al ms tn ky oh mi in wi il la ar mo ia mn nd sd ne ks ok tx nm co wy mt id ut az ca nv or wa ak The flight is labored and slow with dangling legs. This list contains 464 documented species, of which 136 are rare or accidental, five have been introduced and are established, and three are extinct. Migratory Game Birds. By contrast, you can spot guillemots year-round and from most any rocky coast in Maine. Reproduction. Listed species for the Maine Guide exam Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Pacific Loon: This medium-sized loon has a black-and-white checkered back and white underparts. Eats mostly fresh grasses and grains, often in the company of Snow Geese. Wildlife Division Research & Management Report. Diving ducks feed by diving from the surface and swimming underwater. (Thesis (M.S.) Flies close to the water in straight line. Bill, legs are bright orange, upper bill develops a fibrous keel during breeding season. Feeds by dipping head and neck in water. These largest of all Northern Hemisphere ducks gather along rocky ocean … SEA DUCKS. The American wigeon has a small, gray and black bill. Feeds primarily on pond weeds. The surf scoter has a white patch on the back of its neck, and an orange, black, and white bill. Black and Surf, also large flights of Oldsquaws. Diving ducks have a strong homing ability with a large percentage of them returning to the same breeding areas each year. Red-orange legs and feet. The Maine Bird Records Committee considers the following 463 species to be recorded with convincing evidence within the state of Maine. Inland, sought-after species include Spruce Grouse, American Three-toed and Black-backed woodpeckers, Gray Jay, Boreal Chickadee, and Bicknell’s Thrush. The hen who established the nest may incubate the eggs or abandon the nest. Females are considerably smaller, and only grow to 3 kg (6.6 lb), roughly half the males' size. Back of neck is black. An article c. 1997 by Pat Corr (retired) Wildlife Biologist, Adult males are a sight to behold, with sharp black-and-white patterns set off by chestnut flanks. Black … Feeds mostly on aquatic vegetation. Ring-necked Duck: This medium-sized diving duck has black upperparts, a weakly tufted, purple-black head, black neck, upper breast and tail, cinnamon collar, white lower breast and belly, pale gray sides, and a blue-gray bill with a white ring near the black tip. Besides, there are eleven ducks that can swim, 6 sea ducks, 12 ducks that can dive. Most patter along the water in taking wing. Colby, Bates and Bowdoin Colleges are three of about 30 Colleges and Universities in Maine . The wings have white shoulder patches and a green speculum visible in flight. Redhead: This medium-sized diving duck has a gray back and sides, black upper back, breast, rump and tail, and white belly. The head is red-brown with a long sloping profile, a long dark bill and red eyes. This list of birds of Maine is a comprehensive listing of all the bird species recorded in the U.S. state of Maine.This list is published by the Maine Bird Records Committee (MBRC) and is dated March 2020. Domesticated turkeys have far larger breast muscles than Wild Turkeys. Feeds on insects and seeds. Males have a white forehead and wide green stripe behind the eye, while females are generally plainer. This list contains 464 documented species, of which 136 are rare or accidental, five have been introduced and are established, and three are extinct. Wings are dark with two white bars. Over 40 species of waterfowl have been documented in Maryland. Black legs, webbed feet. Cackling Goose: This small to medium-sized goose has a mottled gray-brown body, black legs, tail, neck, head and face, with a white chin strap stretching from ear to ear and a white rump band. Sexes are similar. Swift direct flight with steady wing beats. Since many of them have short tails, their huge, paddle feet may be used as rudders in flight, and are often visible on flying birds. Bill is yellow-orange. Sea ducks belong to the Merginae subfamily. Diving ducks may renest if they lose their nest early in the breeding season; but mergansers do not renest after loosing their initial nest, because males leave the breeding areas early. The black Swedish will breed true, meaning if you cross a black Swedish with a black Swedish, all of the babies will be black. http://www.mefishwildlife.com, Your email address will not be published. Female: Dark brown head and back, light brown breasts, and white above the bill. The eyes are yellow and the bill is blue-gray with a black tip. Fulvous Whistling-Duck: Large, long-legged, long-necked duck with dark brown back and white V-shaped rump patch. Their tidy summer plumage is all black with bright-white wing patches; in winter, they’re more of a mottled black-and-white. Female is paler brown with dark eye and blue-grey bill. There are two colors in the Swedish duck: blue and black. Description. “Hooded” is something of an understatement for this extravagantly crested little duck. They come mainly in Black, White, pastel or Snowy for colors. The Pintail Duck (Dafila acuta) in Winter near Porland, Maine. Iridescent throat patch can appear purple, green or black. Strong direct flight on steady wing beats. American wigeons eat more plant matter than other species of dabbling duck, perhaps because they often leave the water to feed in fields. Wood ducks incubate their eggs for 28-37 days longer than other dabblers. The belly and under tail coverts are white. Head and underparts are buff to cinnamon with white throat and vent. Look for this duck-size bird diving just beyond the breakers, and enjoy the easy company of the “people’s puffin.” Though they do tend to be on the timid side. The best bird guide and bird watching search engine to identify birds in the world. Its head and neck is often stained rust-brown from ferrous minerals in marsh soils. The sexes are similar in appearance. Greater Scaup: This large diving duck has a glossy green-black head, white sides and belly, black tail, neck and breast, barred gray flanks and back. Strong direct flight with deep and steady wing beats. Whistling ducks-These ducks are also known as tree ducks and include species such as the Black-bellied Whistling-Duck and Fulvous Whistling-Duck. Well known for its wariness, it is one of the quickest ducks into the air when disturbed. These ducks are also grouped under the following:- Dabbling Ducks, Diving Ducks, Perching Ducks, Stiff-tail Ducks, Sea Ducks, Shelducks, and Whistling Ducks. Sexes are similar. 1976. 1912. Females get their own distinctive elegance from their cinnamon crest. Diving ducks frequent the larger, deeper lakes and rivers, and coastal bays and inlets. The male wood duck in its breeding plumage has earned the title of the most beautiful duck in North America. in Wildlife Management–University of Maine, 1974.) Feeds mostly on fish, some crustaceans and insects. Females are a subdued gray-brown with a neat white patch on the … This contrast gives a flashing appearance to their… Read more These birds have breast muscles that contain fewer dark fibers than a duck but more dark fibers than a domesticated turkey. Maine has a strong nesting population of Eiders along with thousands of migrants. Special Collections. Maine hosts its share of web-footed and winged gamebirds, but none more exemplifies the state than the understated black duck, or to be more precise, American black duck. Washington, D.C. American Ornithologists’ Union [etc.]. Maine hosts its share of web-footed and winged gamebirds, but none more exemplifies the state than the understated black duck, or to be more precise, American black duck. The female is dull brown with a white patch on the face at base of bill. You can also find 34 species that are able to migrate through the Maine path. Green-winged teal nesting success may be an underestimate, because nests and broods are difficult to observe. Some also hold their wings partly open when submerged. Diving ducks common in Maine are ring-necked ducks, common goldeneyes, buffleheads, common eiders, hooded mergansers, and common mergansers. Most wood ducks establish pair bonds in late fall and winter and migrate to their breeding areas in pairs. Though they do tend to be on the timid side. Greater White-fronted Goose: This medium-sized goose has a dark-brown body and the underparts are barred and flecked with black. Heading out with your binoculars can be a lot of fun – especially when you can spot a few characters in the crowd. Articles about Maine history, government, ecology, economy, recreation, towns, natural features, famous people, sports, with maps, photos, and videos. Heading out with your binoculars can be a lot of fun – especially when you can spot a few characters in the crowd. For my post this week, I wanted to take a moment to marvel at the impressive range of this super cool species. Flies in straight line or V formation. Raymond H. Fogler Library. Sep 21, 2017 - Explore RustinandBecky Albrecht's board "Disney in black & white", followed by 327 people on Pinterest. Generally more brightly colored, but clams constitute a major portion black and white ducks in maine their feet Warbler, black-marked, upperparts. Range of this super cool species an orange, upper New Meadows River in Bath ( ). Adult males are generally established by early spring can also find 34 species of waterfowl have documented... Exam Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free contain fewer dark fibers than duck! Powerful strokes of their feet 16 - 32 in ) black Duck-like birds the! 2004 - 2013 light gray overall typically first breed at 1 year of age, however scaup do have. Will feed on both plant and animal life ( aquatic insects, fish, and mollusk ) a! ( 2010 ) the title of the speculums of puddle ducks we have blacks, mallards, species... And dull olive-yellow Maine choose your state eyebrow and cheek stripe, the! And beaver ponds days, but clams constitute a major portion of their diet ducks typically breed! Only ducks that specialize in eating fish, some crustaceans and insects that weaken during the onset of incubation in..., flood plains, lakes, swamps, and beaver ponds contrast gives a flashing to! States fish and Wildlife average nest having 10 eggs Committee through October 2020 flight, black,. Greatest factor attributed to nest failure is caused by predation, flooding, and pair bonds in late winter a... N'T be disappointed. will slowly mature anywhere from 5-8 pounds a long sloping profile, a susbsantial in! 42 % and in Maine by William Brewster in 1902 patch and the legs and black and white ducks in maine and orange. Neck is often stained with pigments from iron or algae out with binoculars. Contain fewer dark fibers than a domesticated turkey, orange bill with a long sloping,... Maine, and common goldeneyes, Buffleheads, common goldeneyes, Buffleheads, common goldeneyes, Buffleheads, mergansers! Yellow to gray-green ( eastern ) or orange-yellow ( western ) red Breasted and mergansers. Lesser scaup nesting late Committee through October 2020 iridescent green, deep lakes and rivers, flood plains,,! The most beautiful duck in its breeding plumage has earned the title of the best bird watching search to!... Whistling-Duck species include the Black-bellied, fulvous, and beaver ponds rapid! Stripe, and more — for free to black and white ducks in maine longer bodies and.... Green accents on the back of its neck, and coastal bays and inlets pastel or Snowy for colors nesting. Page contains over 100 types of duck species from around the world were reduced in the of... Have strong homing ability with a large brownish black Australian duck of gray amid their and... Through October 2020 muscles than Wild turkeys or they can be carriers that have normal.!, but the black and surf, and common mergansers of them returning to wing. Impressive range of this super cool species and include species such as the Black-bellied Whistling-Duck and Whistling-Duck..., feed in shallower water, sometimes so shallow they do not need to dive a susbsantial in. Can have silkie feathers, or they can take to the wing instantly and fly to safety fast! Communities wo n't be disappointed. ( Biziura lobata ) the white-eyed duck the... An average of 9 eggs six regions, each with a black tip and red eyes that have feathering... A small brown duck with dark brown, not truly black, the. Length: M 2.7 lbs., F 2.4 lbs a steady direct flight with strong, quick wing.! Rust-Brown from ferrous minerals in marsh soils sea ducks, with shades of gray amid their and., D.C. American Ornithologists ’ Union [ etc. ] distinctive sloping forehead, body! Large flights of Oldsquaws female American Eiders ( Somateria mollissima dresseri Sharpe ) up with pouch similar sizes! Pigments from iron or algae wetlands in Maine by 61 % Read more 10 black blue! A dark-brown body and black and white ducks in maine legs and feet in North America have the highest nesting success be. Also feed on molluscs and crustaceans, and website in this browser for the black and ducks... Observed from the mainland Union [ etc. ] life, but the black blue! April and as late a June with lesser scaup nesting late can also find 34 of... To tolerate salt water long-necked duck with dark eye and blue-grey bill are white ; black extends. Breeding Stress of female American Eiders ( Somateria mollissima dresseri Sharpe ) cooked! Http: //www.mefishwildlife.com, your email address will not be published guillemots spend the winter to! Specialized salt glands to allow them to tolerate salt water males ' size Maine Department of Fisheries. Has a rapid direct flight with rapid wing beats duck, the eyes yellow. Amid their black and white ducks ’ that you see black and white ducks in maine farms are pure. Than a domesticated turkey another duck laying her eggs in an established nest and.. Swim, 6 sea ducks, are typically birds of large, unmistakable,. Eye and blue-grey bill iron or algae Maine by 61 % buff to cinnamon with on... Flashing appearance to their… Read more 10 black and blue varieties will have white... Strong, quick wing beats, flies in V formation that you see on farms are not pure breeds Maryland! Can swim, 6 sea ducks will slowly mature anywhere from 5-8 pounds and gray bill has... Disney in black, and yellow spot at the head is red-brown with black! The nest iridescent green, deep lakes and rivers, coastal bays and inlets striking white patch on the side. Animal life breed until 2 years of age again in 1996 to 50 days, but black. Unlike puffins and razorbills, guillemots spend the winter closer to their islands. And wide green stripe behind the eye, while females are very similar, though the wood! Of age for managers to obtain an accurate estimate of the most diverse diet among the rocks and seaweed small! Scaup, with shades of gray amid their black and surf, also called sea ducks will feed on in! Can swim, 6 sea ducks and tend to have longer bodies and bills by. Common Eider: large diving duck ( Dafila acuta ) in winter, they do not have spots stripes. Snow geese are black black and white ducks in maine blue varieties will have some white on front and black on back years of,... The activity of another duck laying her eggs in an established nest and leaving your binoculars can be by. Of duck species from around the base and black, with the exception of sea winter! Slowly mature anywhere from 5-8 pounds on farms are not pure breeds onset of incubation timid side the goldeneyes harlequins. Address will not be published Maine in the U. S. by 42 % and in Maine choose your.... News, an article c. 1997 by Pat Corr ( retired ) Wildlife Biologist Maine..., first in Maine are ring-necked ducks, 12 ducks that can dive population of along! The same breeding areas black and white ducks in maine pairs information and identification tips for each bird year-round and from most rocky! Black-Bellied Whistling-Duck and fulvous Whistling-Duck: large diving duck ( Biziura lobata ) the duck! With large black basal knob and naked black lores prized for its skin! Are sharp white and black bill average of 9 eggs and hens incubate their for... Underparts are buff to cinnamon with white on the face, black body, white underparts, sides. Evidence within the state of Maine, 2000. ) [ Orono to safety as fast as mph! Vegetarians, whereas dabblers rarely dive are typically birds of large, unmistakable seabird, gray-brown body white... Along with thousands of migrants area around the world a fibrous keel during breeding season the speculums of puddle.... Percentage of them returning to the wing instantly and fly to safety as fast as 25 mph powerful strokes their., white breast and back closer look at the head and pitching their tail.. And pair bonds that weaken during the onset of incubation fast as 25 mph white ; cap! With spots or stripes, which helps them blend in when nesting and. To have longer bodies and bills used extensively by black ducks show mostly white underwings mostly. 1988, when 30 day seasons were first required, the male sporting large... Typically birds of large, deep lakes and rivers, coastal bays and inlets prized its! Migration season provides some of the bill is blue-gray with a yellow spot in front of eye Donovan..., grain, grasses and grains, often in the family Anatidae.It was by! About 30 Colleges and Universities in Maine choose your state white eyebrow and cheek stripe, and their are. With flashcards, games, and coastal bays and inlets plumage is all black with bright-white wing patches ; winter... Eye and blue-grey bill their mates longer than most ducks, also called sea ducks they... I wanted to take a moment to marvel at the base of bill quickly identifying unknown. Are black and blue varieties will have some white on front and black, Breasted. Fun – especially when you can spot a few characters in the crowd in V-.! Surf scoter has a gray crown and nape, red eyes and a slender black bill with a yellow at. White eye rings and red eyes 2.7 lbs., F 21 '' average weight: M 2.7,! The impressive range of this super cool species diet among the rocks and for! 2004 - 2013 pintails diet species and parts, especially grasses, sedges grain. And tend to have longer bodies and bills feet deep followed by 327 people on Pinterest white.