negligence: Conduct that falls below the standards of behavior established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm. Negligence refers to a cause of action where a plaintiff may assert a civil tort case against a defendant. In tort law, negligence applies to harm caused by carelessness, not intentional harm. Negligence is a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in like circumstances. The behavior usually consists of actions, but can also consist of omissions when there is some duty to act (e.g., a duty to help victims of one's previous conduct). Definition. It is the principle used for determining fault and accountability for careless actions which result in injury. in order for the defendant to be held liable. Negligence; Negligence Primary tabs. Negligence in employment encompasses several causes of action in tort law that arise where an employer is held liable for the tortious acts of an employee because that employer was negligent in providing the employee with the ability to engage in a particular act. Negligence is a legal theory that must be proved before you can hold a person or company legally responsible for the harm you suffered. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In order for a plaintiff to win a lawsuit for negligence, they must prove all of the "elements. When nursing care falls below a standard of care, nursing malpractice results. Malpractice is "one type of negligence, often referred to as professional negligence. 9/9/2020 Test: Chapter 5 Client Rights and Counselor Responsibilities | Quizlet 1/5 20 Multiple choice questions 1. In order to meet a prima facie (on its face) case for negligence a plaintiff must definitively prove the following four elements: Elements of a Negligence Case. A failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances. A person has acted negligently if he or she has departed from the conduct expected of a reasonably prudent person acting under similar circumstances. Professional liability insurance (PLI) is insurance that protects professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and physicians against negligence and other claims initiated by their clients. To successfully defend against a negligence suit, the defendant will try to negate one of the elements of the plaintiff's cause of action. Start studying Intro to SM. "For instance, one of the elements is "damages," meaning the plaintiff must have suffered damages (injuries, loss, etc.) Malpractice is a type of negligence; it is often called "professional negligence". 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