Summer 2017 LWC Mission: Luckiamute Watershed Council To engage and assist landowners and commu-nities in the voluntary protection, restoration and enhancement of the Luckiamute and Ash Creek watersheds. Davis EW. Use by wildlife: The winged seeds of Oregon Ash are eaten by a birds and small mammals. The Ohlone Peoples: Botanical, Animal and Mineral Resources by Susan Labiste . As a study of how people use plants there are many ways to get into ethnobotany. as a medicine and stimulant that is distinct from the well-documented customs of the Northwest Amazon and the Andean highlands. Diagnostic Characters: Oregon Ash is our only tree with compound leaves, making it easy to identify. Ethnobotany is the study of how people of a particular culture and region make use of indigenous (native) plants. University of Washington Press. The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. California rock parsnip, Lomatium californicum, is a perennial herb of California and Oregon which grows in partial shade on low elevation mountains and hillsides. Growth: Oregon Ash grows to about 75 feet (25m). For questions regarding the UWB/CC Plant Tour, contact Sarah at severlin@uw.edu. Oregon ash is an ideal deciduous tree to plant along streams, seeps, and wet areas. In Memory of Ann Lennartz. Relationships: There are about 65 species of Ashes, mostly in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Otherwise they require a cool, moist stratification at 40ºF (4ºC) for 90 days. Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290 It is a dominant tree in local forested wetlands, paired with an understory of spiraea and slough sedge. Use by people: Natives used Oregon Ash wood for canoe paddles and digging sticks. Oregon ash prefers damp, loose soils, and grows from sea level to 900 meters. D. Publisher Timber Press. Plants can be grown from seeds or from truncheons and grow about 1m per year. It is the only ash native to the Pacific Northwest. MI-Recommended Alternatives to Ash Trees (FRLA) MI-Southeast Michigan RC (FRLA) MI-www.EmeraldAshBorer.info (FRLA) OH-Ash Alert (OSU) (FRLA) USDA APHIS-Emerald Ash Borer (FRLA) USDA FS Forest Health Protection (FRLA) USDA Forest Service-Silvics of North America (FRLA) USDA NRCS National Ash Tree Seed Collection Initiative (FRLA) Ethnobotanic: The Alabama, Cherokee, Chippewa, Comanche, Creek, Delaware, Iroquois, Oklahoma, Menominee, Meskwaki, Ojibwa, Pawnee, and Potawatomi were among the Native American tribes that used common pricklyash for many, mostly medicinal purposes. Today the hard wood is used for tool handles, furniture, sports equipment, and barrels. Oregon Ash USDA FRLA: Cowlitz Drug, Anthelmintic Infusion of bark taken for worms. It has a non-aggressive root syste… WTU Herbarium Image Collection, Plants of Washington, Burke Museum, E-Flora BC, Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia, Native American Ethnobotany, University of Michigan, Dearborn. INSECTICIDES AND INSECT REPELLANTS . The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. Flowers are small and inconspicuous, appearing before the leaves. It usually grows to 60 to 90 feet tall with a 2 to 3 foot trunk diameter, but it can reach … Autumn is its most aesthetic season, when female trees produce attractive seed clusters, followed by bright yellow fall foliage. The pulverized fresh roots of the Oregon ash (Fraxinus oregona) were used to treat the wounds suffered as a result of a clash between a bear and an Indian as related in the following story: One old Indian related a story about a bear fight which he had seen his father, a very powerful man, engage in … Use by wildlife: The winged seeds of Oregon Ash are eaten by a birds and small mammals. In 1994, the Willamette National Forest acquired a 14-acre parcel of fallowed ranchland that hardly resembled a native wetland prairie. They range between green and reddish-orange. The foliage is food for butterfly larvae and may be consumed by passing browsers. Oregon Ash This native tree does well in wet, low-lying areas. The Oregon Ash is especially susceptible to attacks from aphids, and its foliage is commonly consumed by butterfly larvae including the Pale Swallowtail, Two-tailed Swallowtail, and Western Tiger Swallowtail butterflies. Leaves provide a useful fodder during droughts. Founded in 1996 by Ann Lennartz, Starflower Foundation assisted with the creation, rehabilitation, and stewardship of Pacific Northwest native plant communities in Seattle, Washington, by supporting citizen-driven restoration and education projects.Having met the founder’s expectations, Starflower Foundation ceased operations in December 2007. The ethnobotany of chamairo: Mussatia hyacinthina. Fruits develop into hanging dried samara. Oregon Ash                                                                                        The Olive Family–Oleaceae. Fraxinus latifolia, the Oregon ash, is a member of the ash genus Fraxinus, native to western North America. Notable feature: yellow leaves during fall. Chumash Ethnobotany: Plant Knowledge Among the Chumash People of Southern California (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs) [Timbrook, Jan, Chapman, Chris] on Amazon.com. in British Columbia Whitebark Pine ( Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) Oregon Ash USDA FRLA: Cowlitz Fiber, Canoe Material Wood used to make canoe paddles. 1 & 2, July-October 1993, Pages 40 - 56 STUDIES ON THE METHOD – ETHNOBOTANY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA AND C.PROCERA MALAYA K. MISRA, MANOJ K. MOHANTY1 and PRADEEP K DAS Ecology and Floristics Laboratory, Department of Botany, Berhampur University, Berhampur – 760 007, Orissa. In the Landscape: Oregon Ash is perhaps my least favorite of our native trees. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a … Ethnobotany Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. The new growth is susceptible to aphids. (1945) (Revised 1973) Ethnobotany of Western Washington. Flower/Fruits:  small and appear before the leaves. Habitat: This tree grows in moist to wet soils near streams, lakes and in flood plains. This article was written by Sarah Verlinde. J Ethnopharmacol. The meadow was full of invasive weeds such as European blackberry, Scotch broom, and Queen Anne’s-lace, and Oregon ash trees were colonizing it. XIII Nos. Distribution: Oregon Ash is found from the southern coast of British Columbia, west of the Cascades in Washington and Oregon, to the coast ranges and Sierra Nevadas of California. Open-grown trees have broad, rounded crowns with large limbs on short boles. Leaves: Leaves are compound, comprised of 5-7 leaflets, oppositely arranged. For more information on the ashes native to the Pacific Northwest, go to the species page or see "Trees to Know in Oregon". An infusion of the bark was used as a wash to treat itching skin and to treat swollen joints. Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes and mouth sores. Size, Longevity, and Form Mature Oregon ash attain heights of 60 to 80 ft and DBH of 16 to 30 in. Revised edition, page 45 Fraxinus latifolia Benth. Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. The Long History of Oregon White Ash (Fraxinus latifolia Benth.) Unlike its Willow and Cottonwood neighbors in the riparian areas, Oregon Ash has a mind of its own and does not restrict itself to wet areas. Food, medicine, shelter, clothing, tools, and right livelihood Oregon. Knowledge and use of Indigenous plants by Native Americans, University of Washington Press. Ethnobotany Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. About 16 species occur in North America. The straw coloured to light-brown Wood, lacks a clearly defined heartwood and sapwood. The acidic Fruit is non-poisonous is edible and has a faint onion taste. The seeds are single samaras, like a half of a maple seed, with long (3-5cm) wings, borne in large, drooping clusters. Fraxinus americana, or White Ash, is a deciduous tree, native to North Carolina and found throughout the state except for the lower coastal region (it does not tolerate exposure to salt air). Native Americans used the tree to build tools like axe handles, canoe paddles, and tobacco pipes. Oregon ash is an abundant tree in the western United States and was valued by local tribes for a variety of functions including timber, fuel, medicine and basketry. Thus the ubiquitous names like “Ash Creek” and “Ash Swale” that are common throughout the Willamette Valley. Cured wood is used for making furniture, panelling, broom handles and boat building. Use by people: Natives used Oregon Ash wood for canoe paddles and digging sticks. In forest stands, Oregon ash develop short, narrow crowns with small branches on long, straight boles. It forms an attractive shape, tolerates saturated soils, and shades waterways. Many native peoples also use plants in ceremonial or spiritual rituals. Meyer, Joseph E. (1918) (Revised 1970) The Herbalist, Meyer Books Publishing; Moerman, Daniel E.(1998) Native American Ethnobotany, Timber Press, Portland and London To learn about the ethnobotany of the land you live in or when visiting new land I recommend seeking out tribal cultural centers, natural history and history museums of all sizes, and to visit natural areas and park interpretive centers. Ethnobotany Workshop Teaches Traditional Uses of Plants Your Land. Ethnobotany is a study of interactions between local communities and their natural environment, especially regarding the use of plants in everyday life (Martin 1995). discovered on Mount Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon Introduced Slugs are Damaging Threatened Orchid in New Hampshire Gunther, Erna. 1983 Dec;9(2-3):225-36. Chestnut (1906) describes the Yuki in Round Valley, California using the wood for fuel and it being valuable because it … Local people consume the larvae of the emperor moth Bunea alcinoe. Plants provide food, medicine, shelter, dyes, fibers, oils, resins, gums, soaps, waxes, latex, tannins, and even contribute to the air we breathe. Oregon Ash is commonly used as firewood because it splits easily and has a high heat value. Phenology: Bloom Period: March-May. *All photographs on this site were taken by Dana, Edmund or Sky Bressette unless otherwise noted. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Your Community. Recent fieldwork in the eastern lowlands of Bolivia and Peru has revealed a traditional use of coca (Erythroxylum coca Lam.) What we are: … For a long time, the people of Saudi Arabia have been using medicinal plants (MPs) as conventional medicine to heal diverse human and livestock diseases. Welcome to the website for the Oregon Chapter of ASHRAE®, the American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Birds and small animals also eat their winged seeds. Native Americans used the tree to build tools like axe handles, canoe paddles, and tobacco pipes. Chumash Ethnobotany: Plant Knowledge Among the Chumash People of Southern California (Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs) Names: Latifolia means “wide leaves.”  Oregon Ash has wider leaflets than most Ashes. It is used in restoration projects establishing quickly in moist areas like the edges of wetlands. Samaras ripen: August-September. It grows quickly for the first 80 years, then more slowly—living to about 250 years. Native Americans used the tree to build tools like axe handles, canoe paddles, and tobacco pipes. Ash may live at least 250 years. Ash grows primarily along the creeks and in the wet and marshy areas of the valley. Distribution of Oregon Ash from USGS (“Atlas of United States Trees” by Elbert L. Little, Jr.) Distribution: Oregon Ash is found from the southern coast of British Columbia, west of the Cascades in Washington and Oregon, to the coast ranges and Sierra Nevadas of California. Ancient Science of Life, Vol No. Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM), Center on Reinventing Public Education (CRPE), http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Fraxinus+latifolia, http://nativeplantspnw.com/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, http://owic.oregonstate.edu/oregon-ash-fraxinus-latifolia, https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/misc/ag_654/volume_2/fraxinus/latifolia.htm, http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Fraxinus%20latifolia, Distribution:  Pacific Coast, California to British Columbia, mostly south-west washington, Habitat:  fertile moist soils near rivers and lakes, wetlands, and prairies. It is commonly known as the Oregon white oak or Oregon oak in the United States and as the Garry oak in Canada. Only one is native to this state, Oregon ash, although others are planted ornamentally, especially for their bright red fall foliage. The trees are commonly used as an ornamental tree in PNW cities. **Use of articles and photos on this site is permitted for educational purposes only. It also makes good firewood. It is susceptible to insect attack. The root system of ash is moderately shallow, … It grows from sea level to 210 meters (690 ft) altitude in the northern part of its range, and at 300 to 1,800 meters (980 to 5,910 ft) in the south of the range in California. Your Rivers. Oregon ash, a member of the olive family (Oleaceae), is one of 16 species of ash in the United States. ethnobotany Lomatium californicum. It also makes good firewood. Hi Cassie, Great question I'm happy to answer. Seeds start forming after the tree is around 30 years old and are dispersed by the wind. The oppositely arranged, pinnately compound leaves have 5-7 leaflets. Ethnobotany- the study of people’s classification, management and use of plants- is an endeavour ... [Show full abstract] which attracts people from various academic disciplines. The wood is hard and strong and used in furniture, panelling, flooring, pallets, and wood crates. Wetland Designation: FACW, Facultative wetland, it usually occurs in wetlands but occasionally occurs in non-wetlands. Oregon Ash typically grows on lakesides and in floodplains. Western Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum aleuticum. Native American Ethnobotany Publication Author Moerman. Today the hard wood is used for tool handles, furniture, sports equipment, and barrels. The present work is the first study on ethnobotanical uses of 124 MPs species used by the local tribal communities of Jazan province in the Southwest of Saudi Arabia. 1. Tree is oppositely branched. Distribution of Oregon Ash from USGS ( “Atlas of United States Trees” by Elbert L. Little, Jr. ). Year 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9 Description Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Your Watershed. It is, however, useful for revegetating wet areas that are flooded periodically. A reoccurring revelation breaks on me anew nearly every time I spend an appreciable amount of time in the forest; one that renders me mute and pondering in stunned silence: the forest provides everything we need to sustain our lives. Propagation: Seeds are best collected slightly green before fully dry on the tree and sown immediately outside or in a cold frame.