Offsets are produced on older Yuccas, and grow off the stem underground. Place the pot in a cool but bright area and wait for roots to develop. Roots will be established within one to three months, at which point, they can be potted into individual pots. From shop SpiritEarthCreations. Yucca torreyi X linearifolia. Yucca thompsoniana (Thompson's yucca) will reach a height of 2m and a spread of 1.5m after 10-20 years. Sand from stream banks is usually acceptable. Plant Highlights By Date Plant Highlights Alphabetically. For more guidance from our Gardener reviewer, including how to grow yucca from seeds, keep reading! Thanks", "Perfect. This variety of Yucca has medicinal qualities. And many of both cold hardy and non-hardy yuccas make great For a quicker process, take a cutting from an existing adult yucca plant. Suggested uses. As the plant ages the spectacular single trunk will be attractively adorned with dried foliage flattened to the trunk and topped with a toupee of narrow blue-grey foliage...most closely resembling a spray-painted '60s afro hairdo on a tall Al Gore-shaped fence post. To propagate using offsets, you need to locate an offset on a mature Yucca plant and slice it off. This will help with germination. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Great landscape plant for mod sized xeriscape gardens. Then, plant your seed at a depth of two seed lengths. As the name implies, this plant grows edible fruits of a similar shape to a banana. Step 1 - Start Seeds in Winter. Next, dig a hole as deep as the root system and twice as wide in the transplant location. This creates a clean cut right through with only a couple of strokes. Christmas Tree Economics: Are Baby Boomers Killing the Christmas Tree Industry? Architectural, Beds and borders, City, Coastal, Drought Tolerant, Foliage only, Mediterranean. Andrew Carberry has been working in food systems since 2008. Plant Highlight: Yucca thompsoniana June 2011. The tips of many Yucca varieties are needle sharp and have actually caused numerous injuries to inner ears when people inadvertently were poked in the ear by the plant. It has symmetrical, columnar rosettes of stiff, thin leaves and its foliage is greenish-blue in color with fine teeth along the edges. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Most yucca species are slow-growing and can be harmed by excess fertilizer. One species in particular, the native eastern US Yucca filamentosa, tolerates winter moisture better than most. If my yucca is near a sewerage pipe, should I remove it? Only fertilize more quickly if your yucca is a fast-growing species. They are fairly drought-tolerant, so you should be able to get away without watering at all throughout fall and winter and with just an occasional watering during spring and summer. Cut them out of the ground as close to the roots as possible, then spray Windex all over what roots remain. When transplanting, be careful to dig deep enough to expose its entire taproot. Put on heavy gloves and grasp the yucca trunk in one hand. The plant will likely still grow. This gives it time to adjust, reducing the chance of burning or withering. References Then, dig in a circle around the plant about 5 inches outside of the shoot, and as you dig, start lifting up the plant until you can remove the whole shoot and root ball from the ground. This is not a necessary step, but it may encourage growth. The easiest propagation method involves division of an already mature plant. This cold-hardy variety of Yucca grows to heights of 10 feet. When you do water your Yucca, water it liberally until water runs out of the drainage holes. Most species of yucca, however, are considered problem plants because they develop dense stands. A cutting 3–4 in. There also many varieties of Yucca, so you can choose which you like best. Similarly, if you miss a monthly fertilization in the summer, it is not a big deal. Yucca thompsoniana, the Thompson's yucca, is a plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Texas, Chihuahua and Coahuila. % of people told us that this article helped them. It is quite unusual for a houseplant to tolerate direct light so well, making it the ideal plant to put in a sunny window where most plants would scorch. Expect the plant to take several months to sprout. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. This is one of my favorite tree yuccas. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. To ensure your watering technique is appropriate for your plant, always follow the dip test guide and check the soil for moisture. For this reason, plant it in secluded corners of gardens where pets and children are unlikely to roam. Some of the most popular varieties of the Yucca plant are listed below. This central, long root can be quite long in some yucca species. You don’t need to overspend unnecessarily on soil for the Yucca plant as it will be perfectly happy in low-quality soil, as long as it’s other needs are being met. You can harvest yucca flowers. Some kinds span the southern border, growing in the U.S. and in Mexico as well. As the plant grows taller, to several feet in height, the leaves twist around to give it its common name. It flowers before there is any trunk at all, but continues to flower after the stem begins to grow. This cold-hardy variety of Yucca grows to heights of 10 feet. Click on the pictures for full plant details and prices. ", "Very good article. It flowers before there is any trunk at all, but continues to flower after the stem begins to grow. Yucca plants consist of green dagger-like leaves with towering flower stalks growing in the center to heights ranging from 5 to 30 feet. Yucca plants that are growing directly in the ground outside will have much lower watering requirements than Yuccas kept as houseplants. Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class: Liliopsida – Monocotyledons Subclass: Liliidae Order: Liliales Family: Agavaceae – Century-plant family Genus: Yucca L. – yucca Species: Yucca thompsoniana Trel. He has a Masters in Public Health Nutrition and Public Health Planning and Administration from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. Next, transplant the shoot to another location outdoors where it will get plenty of sun. Spineless Yucca- Yucca elephantipes/ Yucca guatemalensis, 9 Different Indoor Tropical Plants - Growing Guides & Photos. Yucca plants are very adaptable and thrive in a wide range of environments, making them ideal house or garden plants in many parts of the world. There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. They vary in size from miniature plants to giant towering ones, and some have unusual features such as edible flowers or medicinal roots. Remove some of the soil in the pot with a hand shovel and place it on... 2. The Yucca plant grows very slowly and should rarely, if ever, need pruning. The stalk is adorned with large white flowers shaped like bells, which give off a sweet smelling fragrance and attract hummingbirds. When do I cut off the long stems when growing yucca? We cut the stem off ours every year. For this reason, handle it with care while wearing protective clothing, and when planting outside, make sure it’s away from walkways or areas with heavy footfall. Or, just be patient. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Plant the yucca with other plants that thrive in dry conditions. If you’re unsure, always err on the side of caution with the Yucca plant. Yuccas, the under used and under appreciated genus of plants. Outdoors, grow in well-drained soil in full sun. Did you know you can read expert answers for this article? Using stem cuttings is the other most common propagation method for Yuccas, and it is ideal if you want to cut back your Yuccas height anyway. The foliage has a slight blue hue, which gives the plant added appeal. This Yucca has green leaves with red edging which are several inches wide. Printer … This article has been viewed 244,876 times. Your email address will not be published. Flower Color is and blooms in . This Yucca is native to Texas and is versatile as a garden plant as it thrives in both shade and full sun. The best watering method for this plant is to allow the plant’s soil to dry out between each watering. Outside, it can reach heights of 30 feet, though it is a very slow grower and will happily live inside for many years before it outgrows the space. Favorite Should I cut the flowering stem of my yucca glorioser? Yucca xpollyjeaniae (harrimaniae x glauca), Central Colorado 2350-2700m. The older foliage hangs down neatly like a coat around the trunk. I don't do any maintenance to it, but this, "This guide for planting yucca from seeds or plants covered every aspect of having the plant. The seed may even take a full year after planting to sprout. Yucca thompsoniana 'Oregon' (Thompson Yucca) COLD HARDY zone 5! Curly fibers sprout alongside the leaves in shades of white, giving an interesting juxtaposition of both dainty and sturdy foliage. The only caveat to this is that once a Yucca has acclimated itself to indoor conditions, it won’t tolerate being taken outside in cold temperatures. They are perfect rock garden plants for North Carolina, especially the native Yucca gloriosa. The pictures were an added help. In this case, 91% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Even if you have exceptionally dry air in your home, the Yucca should fare just fine. Keep the soil moist but not wet and wait for new growth to happen. Take the yucca plant in its pot outdoors. As you would guess from its name, it is an especially cruel variety, easily injuring passersby with its razor-sharp, sword-shaped foliage. Species such as twisted leaf yucca may need to be controlled. It also tolerates low temperatures very well as it is adapted to desert conditions, which can drop to lows of 30° F overnight. We have a massive yucca cluster and want to remove some sections, The stems are about 20cm in diameter. And if you’re worried about cold hardiness, note that most of these plants grow merrily at the Denver (yes, Denver Colorado) Botanical Garden. Moderate humidity is ideal for this plant, so average humidity found in homes will be perfectly suitable. Hold the pot steady with the other hand and pull the yucca... 3. This will result in a happy and healthy lush looking plant. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Yucca torreyi X thompsoniana. I had to look no farther for information. This amazing, slow-growing plant resembles Yucca rostrata but is somewhat smaller, reaching six to twelve feet tall and six feet wide. Most yucca plants can tolerate drought but cannot tolerate heavy, wet soils, especially in winter. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. The Yuccas ability to handle such a wide range of temperatures, from 30° F to 90° F, making it the ideal houseplant or garden plant for almost any part of the world. Some recommend only fertilizing yucca once a year. With its slender, blue-gray leaves, showy creamy white flowers in the summer, and low maintenance features, Yucca Rostrata or ""Blue Yucca"" is an ideal tree-like yucca plant perfect for use as a focal point in your Southwestern landscape or garden architecture. Misting with water isn’t necessary to increase humidity, as this plant easily adapts to most conditions. If the plant was kept in a shady location, consider moving the pot to an area of indirect sunlight for a week before moving it into full sun. Yucca plants are very adaptable and thrive in a wide range of environments, making them ideal house or garden plants in many parts of the world. If you do this, you must remember to bring the Yucca back inside before the first frost arrives, as this could be very damaging to a Yucca that is accustomed to living indoors. In an Australian study, injuries ranged from mild to severe, with some cases of permanent hearing loss (ABC Radio Melbourne). Being a particularly easygoing plant, the Yucca can tolerate low light conditions, but its growth will slow down significantly, and its flower production may cease altogether. This is more labor-intensive, but may provide additional drainage. ... Our plants are packaged with care, utilizing varying protective wrapping (depending on the cactus or succulent), such as newspaper and/or Styrofoam beads within a cardboard box. The Yucca plant, when kept as a houseplant, needs to be watered moderately during its growth period in spring and summer and sparingly during its resting period in fall and winter. Yucca thompsoniana aka Thompson's Yucca. Support wikiHow by Yucca torreyi X rigida. It responds well to a tight-fitting pot but shouldn’t be left root-bound for too long; otherwise. This method is described in the next section. Drainage is particularly important for the Yucca plant as it responds very badly to being waterlogged. In some instances, cutting back a Yucca is a trauma that the plant cannot recover from. Then simply move it indoors to a sheltered location to wait out the cold weather. This enormous Yucca is native to the southeastern US and grows to heights of eight feet tall. As suggested by its name, this Yucca has very sharp leaves that can easily cut skin if you brush past it with bare arms or legs. Only proceed with watering if the soil is dry to the touch; otherwise, wait a few days and test again. The arborescent, or tree-like yuccas, are natural architectural focal points. It flowers before there is any trunk at all, but continues to flower after the stem begins to grow. Yucca Yucca smalliana Agave family (Agavaceae) Description: This evergreen perennial plant has a large rosette of evergreen basal leaves that spread outward in all directions. The Yucca plant is native to very hot regions of South America and the Caribbean, so it does well in high temperatures. The genus Yucca is very well-represented in the U.S., with species occurring from the east coast to the west coast, and from the northern Great Plains down to the Mexican border. This will vary depending on numerous factors, such as how big your plant is, how much light it gets, and what temperature your plant is living in. This plant is ideally suited to use as ground cover, as it only reaches around one foot in height, but it has good leaf spread. Yuccas make terrific multi-purpose evergreen plants for the home landscape of the Texas High Plains with many species integrating well into many areas of the home landscape. ", it. Yucca thompsoniana (Thompson Yucca) Accent/Succulent *This plant is not currently in production, but the page is preserved for informational purposes. If you want to prevent your plant from becoming too big, then you can reduce the frequency that you repot it, leaving three or four years between each repotting. Put the cut offsets into a cool and dark area for a few days to dry out, and then, move them to a pot of ground pumice. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. A: Thompson yuccas (Yucca thompsoniana) are very tough plants and they do not have any known pests.They are tolerant of extreme heat and … It has been two weeks since I cut off the yuccas to be replanted. If you are comfortable with the temperature in your home, then your Yucca will be too. Plant Highlights. These flowers bloom from summer to fall and most are edible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Thompson yucca is a handsome species of yucca that grows with a single trunk (later branching after flowering) and dense crown of foliage, 6-15 ft. tall; sometimes multiple heads develop on mature plants. Step 3 - Water and Place in Warm Spot. Thanks to its tolerance of low temperatures, it is grown outside as far north as New York. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, http://www.gardenershq.com/Yucca-plant.php, http://www.weekendgardener.net/perennial-flowers/yucca.plant.htm, http://www.burkesbackyard.com.au/factsheets/Gardening-Tips-Books-Techniques-and-Tools/Yucca-Cutting/2959, http://dotpointing.com.au/growing-yuccas/, http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/2383/, http://www.perennialnursery.com/guides/yucca.html, http://www.ourhouseplants.com/plants/yucca, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This is because yucca can survive well in areas with low nutrients. He has a Masters in Public Health Nutrition and Public Health Planning and Administration from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville. Trees.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Positive: On Apr 16, 2004, palmbob from Acton, CA (Zone 8b) wrote: Smaller attractive tree Yucca native to Texas. This method is described in the next section. The illustrations were, "I wanted to know how to grow yucca plants from seed. Other names for the plant include Beaked yucca, Soyate and Palmita.. Yucca thompsoniana has a trunk up to 1 m tall, branching above the ground. Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree - Optimal Growing and Care Tips, 14 Low-Maintenance Water Plants - Growing Tips + Photos, 8 Indoor Hanging Plants That You Can Grow Indoors, 7 Medicinal Plants You Should Have In Your Garden, Spineless yucca, Adams needle, Spanish bayonet, Spanish dagger, Golden sword, Pale yucca, Blue stem yucca, Giant yucca, Palmilla, Thompson’s yucca, Ivory towers, Banana yucca, 60-80° F, though some varieties are tolerant of temperatures of 30- 90° F. I got the info I needed fast and very easy to follow.". Keep the new plants in bright but indirect light, moving into full sun locations when they are more established. Aging shaggy, brown leaves hang down neatly overlapping and blanketing the trunk. Alternatively, tightly pack one or two dozen large stones that measure about 1 foot (0.3 m). Tolerates extreme drought once established. There also many varieties of Yucca, so you can choose which you like best. Approved. 5 out of 5 stars (4) 4 reviews $ 3.00. Thank you so much! Where to grow. year it has started to look very ill. With all the help and suggestions I can now hopefully bring it back to life. Yucca can grow deep roots and have a width of a foot beyond the widest leaves. Be careful, yucca are sharp! A Yucca plant has one or more whorls of leaves with a common root crown. For Yuccas that are kept as houseplants, ideal temperatures are those that you ordinarily find in a home. You will be left with a slightly unattractive-looking stump, but new shoots should sprout from this over time. Yucca seeds are slow to germinate, and many species have a low success rate sprouting at all. Make sure the seeds remain moderately moist, and you’ll notice germination within just four weeks. The yucca plant is a tough perennial succulent that can grow as a shrub or a tree, depending on the species. It doesn’t matter if you cut it off or not. A wide trunk-forming species, it grows slowly to develop multiple heads. Propagating a Yucca can be done in various different ways, though the most successful way to propagate the plant is from offsets or stem cuttings. Use a liquid fertilizer at half of the recommended strength. Extracts of this Yucca are often found in pet food and other animal food to help support good joint health. Your Yucca houseplant will benefit from a monthly fertilizer feeding during spring and summer, though this should be stopped completely for the remainder of the year. Indoor Yuccas 1. unlocking this expert answer. This is a sign of over-watering. Outdoor Yucca plants can be fed once a year during growing season. The special feature of this plant is the vertical flower stalk, which reaches up to eight feet upwards. Its leaves are particularly striking in shades of blue and gray. If there is a yucca species you want to grow that is not zone 6 hardy, try installing the plant in a container. How to Grow a Yucca from Seeds. The night before you plant, soak your seeds for 24 hours. $0.00 Yucca thompsoniana Pecos Yucca, Beaked Yucca, Thompson Yucca $0.00 Size: * 15 gallon, $109.00 10 gallon, $0.00 Choose a size Quantity: Leave this field blank: Grows in Sun. What tool do we use? 4.5 out of 5 ... Yucca Plant Seeds (bag of 30) SpiritEarthCreations. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Yucca thompsoniana . Thank you very much. (seeds) desertscapenursery. If you would like, you can dip the end of the stem in a rooting hormone or a homemade root stimulant at this point. Outside, a Yucca plant can be situated in an area that receives full sun or partial sun, allowing it to receive at least a few hours direct sun each day. Unlike a lot of plants, you'll need to start your yucca seeds during the winter indoors. Andrew Carberry has been working in food systems since 2008. Check them for insects and. Water your plant weekly, but only enough to slightly moisten the soil, and routinely prune off withered leaves to care for your plant. As a general guide, an established Yucca plant will probably only need to be watered around once a week during growth, cutting back to once every two or three weeks for the remainder of the year. Hardiness zone 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. We thought it was dead, so left it alone, it rose like a Phoenix! Dig out around the plant and gradually deeper under the crown. Blue Yucca (Yucca Rostrata) Drought tolerant plants can be beautiful, just look at the evergreen Yucca Rostrata. Butterfly weed, yarrow, and tall-bearded iris are good options to consider. These yucca's are a keeper for lower New York state. Or, just be patient. I am ready to tackle the job now, but would not have been able to grow them, "The instructions were very clear and detailed. ", very clear and had concise details. Let us know in the comments and share this with other Yucca lovers! Do not use beach sand, as it contains high salt content. Cut the flower stalks off of the top of the yucca once the yucca has finished blooming. For a quicker process, take a cutting from an existing adult yucca plant. To grow yucca, start by finding a healthy shoot on a mature yucca plant. Repotting your Yucca is most beneficial for the plant’s physical support. Which Yucca variety do like best? As it grows, the plant will become top-heavy, so a larger pot is needed to give the plant some stability and prevent it from falling over. As a slow-growing plant, the Yucca usually only needs to be repotted every two years. yucca leaves are long, straight, very sharp-pointed, very fibrous, and covered with a thick layer of wax. They should be cooked before consuming and taste quite pleasant. Check the soil by dipping a finger into it, noticing if the top few inches are dry or moist. For more guidance from our Gardener reviewer, including how to grow yucca from seeds, keep reading! You can also protect the plant by placing a solid sheet of glass or plexiglass over the bed instead of mulch. You can use a standard timber hand saw. The Yucca thompsoniana takes a while to grow – approximately 10 to 15 years – but it is worth the wait. It is now back and robust with no special care. In the summer, this plant produces an abundance of flower clusters up to two feet in length. While the sewage is (hopefully) properly contained within the pipe, it's never a bad idea to relocate it. In the summer, it features flowers that can range in color from white to purple. Last Updated: February 21, 2020 Pecos Yucca, Beaked Yucca, Thompson Yucca . By using our site, you agree to our. Yucca thompsoniana has a trunk up to 3.3 feet (1 m) tall, branching above the ground. You can also plant Thompson’s yucca in pots; they should only need to be replaced every other year. To do this, you will need to saw through a main stem, reducing it to a size you are happy with. (30.5 cm) in height around the stone bed to form a wall. While the many species of yucca vary in size and color, they are all able to thrive in hot, dry climates and can be cared for in the same way. Now I see it occasionally in independent nurseries. There are 40 species of Yucca, with half of these being native to the United States. The leaves, which are about 14-inches (1/4 meter) long have a yellow-green tint, especially at the tips. If you proceed with cutting back your Yucca, do so in the knowledge that there is a chance that you may lose your plant (Royal Horticultural Society). I have a yucca root in water - will it grow? Hochstätter supplement seed list July 2010 Ensure your plant is growing in well-draining soil and that your pot has drainage holes so that excess water can escape (Better Homes and Gardens). The plants often are started from cuttings, although growing yucca from seeds is possible. We had stumps removed and the dump truck ran over one yucca several times, it was down to dirt when they left. Very informative and just what I needed. If your Yucca has already become taller than you would like it to be, the only option is to chop off some of the height. It’s very unusual for tropical plants to handle temperature changes with such ease, so you can make the most of this by placing your Yucca in an area that most plants would not be able to tolerate, such as an entryway where drafts are commonplace. As stated above, the germination period for yuccas is extensive. Yucca rostrata. Most of my yucca seeds look like the center has been removed - are insects to blame? We planted yucca plants in a strip of ground between our house and sidewalk, but they keep multiplying like crazy and choking out everything else. When handling the plant for repotting, always wear protective gloves and ensure your arms are clothed to prevent cuts from the Yucca’s sharp leaves. The new stump may not undergo new growth, and the remainder of the plant may die off. This article gave me step-by-step instructions on how to do, "The article was very informative. Will they still grow? The length and thickness of the cutting do not matter much. its growth will be stunted. Reduce the frequency of watering if your yucca plant develops brown tips with yellow rings around them. Select a pot one size bigger than the Yucca’s current pot, and, ideally, move it into the new pot in the spring. Learn more. Using a stem cutting of at least four inches in length, dip the raw end into rooting hormone and then, pot it into soil. Four or five years ago, Yucca rostrata was all but impossible to find locally. Once started, yucca plants can be grown in pots or planted in the ground outdoors – either directly in your garden or in a specially-prepared raised bed. Over the last few years, I’ve accumulated five Yucca rostrata, ranging from plants in 1-pint containers to the 2-ft. specimen I bought at Poot’s Cactus Nursery in Ripon, CA last November. Depending on how frequently rain falls in your region, you may never need to water your outdoor Yucca plant at all. The best time to slice off an offset is in the spring when you are repotting the plant. Although they grow at a minimal speed, they do grow to be very big, both in height and in spread, so you need to be prepared for this when growing a Yucca indoors. Step 2 - Place in Planting Trays. How to Grow Yucca Filamentosa Plants in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Adam's Needle and Thread. Email The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.