I'm on my phone so I don't have a source right now, but can get one later. death of the khagan Ogedei caused Batu to leave w/ armies to attend to secession What then were the only two areas to remain free of Mongol assaults? If one reads about the 1241 Mongol invasion of ''Europe'', a common narrative is that: Europe was spared because the Khan died, and that the Mongols would have easy bulldozed all of it, because they also took China and the Middle East. So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. hi! Because the Seljuk Sultan rebelled several times, in 1255, the Mongols swept through central and eastern Anatolia. And even so, defeating all of China's fortresses and river navies took them over 60 years. How did the Mongols facilitate the exchange of ideas and techniques? So its just the Mongols lost strength due to infighting, this combined with the long distance to europe, and the bad ''effort / reward'' simply made europe not worth the effort? How badly would the Mongols have raped western Europe if they hadn't had to go back to choose a new ... - "/his/ - History & Humanities" is 4chan's board for discussing and debating history. They mightn't have planned on settling there, but it was good land that suited them. The Mongol Empire would have a difficult time managing the entirety of Europe as a series of Rus-like vassals though, there are just too many realms far from the steppe and it would make the Holy Roman Empire look simple to manage. Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. 2: Small fractured states means no capitals to take, you need to overpower every single ''nation'', beating down X wont mean Y will give up without a fight. To add to the first part a bit. Mongols (7) Related Question Categories. This is however, speculative. Ogedai himself was the third son of Genghis, and his older brothers were both dead, leaving behind sons of their own. China. Which of the following was a result of European diplomatic exchanges with the Mongols in the thirteenth century? Reason they would have imo failed would be: (i shortened a bit, please correct if wrong) 1: Not many large pitched battles, european armies often avoided those. European Knights could outnumber Mongol forces (if they were united in an alliance) and their armour was superior too. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. Source: Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection by John Man. But how true is this? Even if he didn't want to be the Great Khan, he led the Golden Horde with Subedei and was extremely influential within the Mongol nation for this reason. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1l68g8/why_siege_a_castle_during_medieval_warfare/. What then were the only two areas to remain free of Mongol assaults? Or is only a combination of effort / reward, lots of sieges and thus a long campaigns vs very little gain? Why did the Mongols invade russia and Europe? Why did the Mongol Empire stop at Europe? Ogodei Khan, who was leading the attack on Europe, died. Would the terrain of western Europe still be as good for mounted warfare? Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to invade China proper.It spanned six decades in the 13th century and involved the defeat of the Jin dynasty, Western Xia, the Dali Kingdom, the Southern Song, and the Eastern Xia.The Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan started the conquest with small-scale raids into Western Xia in 1205 and 1207. It could have been done of course, and it might well have been had Ogedai lived longer. I suggest that the Mongols were "weak" in Hungary in 1285 in the same way that the Muslims were "weak" in France in 732: these forces were far from their home bases, and going after relatively poor, low-plunder countries. Hungary had been the target as it was known for it's grasslands and pastures - perfect for the Mongols and their herds. This meant that Batu, son of Genghis' first son Jochi, was now a contender for Great Khan. Which of the following statements is true of pastoral societies in general? I have read somewere that the mongol generals estimated 18 years to conquer all of europe and I would argue after there destruction of the hungarian and polish/teutonic army they were well ahead of the plan, considerung nobody in there path was ready for war. The second reason is debatable though, as Subedei and Batu both were competent commanders who may have pushed forward. 1258 The Mongolian empire was a universalising enterprise. Historians could only guess why until now, since written accounts from the point of view of Mongol military leaders are sparse. Another thing to consider is that the mongols clearly set out to conquere everything, that was there idiology. Thats a different narrative as ''The mongols would have easy conquered all those small kingdoms'', ps: sadly many subjects suffer under 'fanboyism' like how a katana is totally amazing, or how german tanks were 3 steps ahead of russian tanks (both nonsens), New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. The Portal for Public History But a new study in the journal Scientific Reports looked at a different kind of record to solve the mystery of the horde’s abrupt exit from central Europe: tree rings.. Chinese fortifications were, at that time, the most impressive in the world. 0 1 2. Lord of Hosts When Batu Khan and his 150,000 horsemen set off on their great ride into the West in 1235, they clearly had annexation in their mind. Open new ticket Watched. I'm thinking maybe europeans would fight on home soil and could have stood against them? Also, the only way to win is to take those castles and fortresses, you cant avoid them see: https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1l68g8/why_siege_a_castle_during_medieval_warfare/? What was the importance of Marco Polo? Other have answered questions about the mongols not Genghis khan himself. Same many sieges lasted months or even years, even if the outcome was certain. I disagree that they only wanted hungary. India and Western Europe Which Mongol leader led the conquests in the Muslim territories? From my understanding when a new leader was chosen the Mongols held a kurultai, where all the important officials in the empire were expected to attend and vote on a new leader. Mongol invasions of Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ.Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243 until the fall of the Ilkhanate in 1335. Answers must be in-depth and comprehensive, or they will be removed. Menu. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The mongol scouts had allready pushed far beyond hungary as well. Europe and India. So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. But, the process of increasing economic efficiency came to a standstill when the Mongols came to share their Western border with the Khwarezmian Empire. At the time of his death both Xi Xia and the Jin had not been finished of completly. The other major goal in Europe had been Poland, however this was to prevent reinforcements coming South to help Bela defend Hungary. 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